Your first open source contribution doesn’t need code. If you’ve answered the same WordPress question twice, you already have one to give. All twelve projects compared here list a first step without code. They differ on the gate, the credit and the say. Compare two before you pick one.
Key takeaways
- The big picture: all twelve projects compared here list a first step that needs no code.
- Why it matters: the gate, the wait, the credit and the say differ by project, and somebody decides each one.
- Yes, but: programs publish how many people start. Few publish how many stay.
- What to do: compare two projects on five questions, then make one small contribution.
🎟️ Which was my first open source contribution, 2009 or 2014?
Disclosure: I was a faculty member and a team rep on the WordPress Training Team. I’m not active on the team now.
On Friday, August 1, 2014, WordCamp NYC held a Contributor Day at New York University.2 There, I started a lesson module on post formats for the Training Team. Five days later, the team’s public recap listed it under my username: “A new module created by Courtney Robertson added at WCNYC contribute day!”3 Then I kept working on it, and said so in the team’s public chat.4
Chat log from #wordpress-getinvolved, September 2, 2014. Times are UTC.
The lesson wasn’t the hard part. First came accounts and tools: logins, chat and where the work lived. Then came who to ask.

Text description of the CHECK IN desk illustration
What this illustration shows
A colored pencil sketch on ivory paper shows two folding tables side by side. At the left table, an older volunteer with gray locs and a hearing aid sits behind a taped sign that reads CHECK IN. They wear a green cardigan and a lanyard with blank name badges. In front of them, a box of badges and a clipboard with a blank form sit on the table.
Next to them, a newcomer in a red plaid shirt stands at the second table. They hold a card that reads GOOD FIRST ISSUE, and a backpack strap rests on their prosthetic arm. On their table, a laptop and a stack of papers sit beside a folded sign that asks DOES THIS COUNT?
Meanwhile, both people glance up and smile, with small orange marks above their heads. So the desk work and the issue card share one room, but only one table asks whether its work counts.
So by the 2026 guide, my first open source contribution was that 2009 shift. By the 2009 record, it never happened. Somebody decides what counts, and the answer changes.
🚪 A first contribution without code, project by project
Disclosure: I work at Pantheon, a WordPress and Drupal host.
These twelve rows come from the post that explains which projects this series compares. That post also lists the OpenJS Foundation. It sits outside these tables, because a first contribution goes to a project, and Node.js has its own row. Each project’s own pages name where a first open source contribution can start without code. Each also sets a gate before your work can count. Some gates in the third column apply only once you send code. Here they are, A to Z.
| Project | First step without code | What you need, or sign if you send code |
|---|---|---|
| Backdrop CMS | Test a pull request in its sandbox site7 | GitHub account; an issue for every pull request8 |
| Drupal | Triage one issue report9 | Drupal.org account; accept terms before Git access10 |
| Ghost | Answer questions on the forum11 | License grant takes effect when you contribute code12 |
| Joomla | Ask the volunteer team to place you13 | GitHub account to test patches; no agreement named14 |
| MariaDB | Try a development release and report back15 | Its contributor agreement, or a BSD license16 |
| MySQL | Report a bug17 | Oracle Contribution Agreement, signed before Oracle takes your code18 |
| Node.js | Triage issues or answer questions19 | A sign-off line on every commit20 |
| PHP | Run the test suite on a release candidate21 | Nothing signed; a pull request certifies your rights22 |
| TYPO3 | Help a team with its work23 | A my.typo3.org account; no agreement named24 |
| W3C | Review a draft and send comments25 | Patent commitment for substantive changes from outsiders26 |
| WHATWG | Review a standard and file an issue27 | Participant agreement; some employers must sign28 |
| WordPress | Pick a starter guide by skill29 | WordPress.org account; no separate agreement found30 |
🔎 What stands out in the first table
- WordPress sorts by skill. Its Contribution Pathways index groups starter guides by skill, and it first appeared in March 2026.31
- Five WordPress steps need only an account. For example, you can answer a forum question, suggest a translation, submit photos, caption a video, or test a ticket in the browser.32
- A first open source contribution can be tiny. In WordPress, one translated string earns a badge.33
- Ghost and MySQL list narrow paths. Besides donating, Ghost’s only path without Git is its forum. Meanwhile, MySQL’s documentation path isn’t open yet.
- Several pages are old. Drupal’s list of contribution areas, for instance, dates from February 2021.34
- Some lists don’t say what’s open. On November 11, 2026, Joomla showed 99 help wanted roles across 25 teams, with no posting dates.35
✍️ What you sign, and who else has to
- Nothing found: WordPress, PHP and Backdrop. WordPress’s licensing page says contributing licenses your work.36 However, no page I read says “no agreement” in those words, so this one is my reading.
- One line per commit: Node.js asks for a sign-off line and doesn’t require a legal name.37
- A choice of two: MariaDB takes its own agreement or a BSD license.38
- Signed agreement: MySQL needs Oracle’s agreement signed before it merges your code.39
- Your employer’s signature: WHATWG asks people who work in web technology to have their employer sign.40
- A patent promise: W3C asks outsiders for a patent commitment on substantive changes.41 Typo fixes pass without one.
- Unknown: I found no current agreement page for Joomla or TYPO3. That’s unknown, which isn’t the same as none.
⏳ How long a first contribution waits
Only one project I read publishes both a target and its own numbers. MariaDB’s target is a first response within “7 calendar days.”42 Its statistics for January to June 2026 count 777 new pull requests: 246 answered and 174 not. The rest were drafts, or merged or closed by their authors.43 However, two caveats apply. First, the target was published after those months. Second, the count covers every pull request, not only a newcomer’s.
WordPress publishes its waits too. For example, on November 11, 2026, its Core components page showed tickets with no replies: 115 in Editor, 91 in General and 50 in Taxonomy.44 In April 2026, a project post gave the stated reason for new onboarding work: “Teams want help, but we’re losing people at the door.”45 It also named scattered onboarding and unanswered Slack messages. (Every project has a door. Fewer have a doorbell.)
Meanwhile, the same project credited more than 800 contributors in WordPress 7.1. Over 170 of them were first timers.46
One study helps here, at its own size. Researchers looked at 111,094 pull requests in ten projects. Newcomers who got a human reply within a day were more likely to open another pull request.47 Still, that’s an association, and it’s about code. It doesn’t prove a fast reply keeps a translator.
Some projects write the wait into their rules instead. For example, Node.js lets a change land with two approvals after 48 hours, or one after seven days.48
🏅 Who says your open source contribution counts?
Making your first open source contribution is half of it. The other half is whether anyone writes your name down, and whether the work ever earns you a say. So here’s the second table, with the same twelve projects in the same order.
| Project | Who credits the work | Route to a say |
|---|---|---|
| Backdrop CMS | Release posts thank contributors as a group49 | Committee nomination, then a unanimous committee vote50 |
| Drupal | A project maintainer grants issue credit51 | Free membership votes in the yearly board election52 |
| Ghost | Release notes name the author of each listed change53 | No contributor vote documented54 |
| Joomla | Release posts and volunteer portal profiles55 | Membership in an official team, not a subteam, makes you a voter56 |
| MariaDB | Statistics posts and a patch log57 | Nomination by maintainers and stewards58 |
| MySQL | Release notes thank contributors by name59; release posts give counts60 | Nomination; Oracle names the first committers61 |
| Node.js | Commit authorship and README role lists62 | Collaborator nomination, with one week for objections63 |
| PHP | A credits page names contributors by role64 | A php.net account and code contributions earn a vote on proposals65 |
| TYPO3 | A monthly post names contributors66 | Membership: EUR 10 once, then EUR 10 a year67; Units since October 202668 |
| W3C | Acknowledgments sections; translators are named69 | Members hold committee seats; Invited Experts join groups70 |
| WHATWG | You add your own name to the acknowledgments71 | No vote; editors decide, four companies rule on appeal7273 |
| WordPress | Props and profile badges74 | Teams elect reps; committers need the lead’s approval7576 |
🧾 Where WordPress credit is automatic
Disclosure: Training badges are assigned by hand, and I held roles on that team.
- By count: one translated string or one published photo earns a badge.77 Similarly, 50 forum replies earn the support badge.78
- Hand assigned: Docs, Training, Design, Accessibility, Test and Community badges come from a person.
- Through props: Core’s handbook says design, writing, user testing and good bug reports deserve props. However, a maintainer has to add them.79
- Not gathered: the same page says work done in Slack isn’t compiled automatically.
- Yes, but: for WordPress 7.1, the Test Team thanked 84 testers by username, and 50 of them had no Test Contributor badge yet.80 However, its tracker reads Core tickets only and misses testing done on GitHub.
Check it yourself: open your WordPress.org profile and count the badges. Then ask which ones a person had to hand you.
🗳️ From a first contribution to a say
- Membership: Drupal Association membership is free on request and votes in the yearly board election.81 Likewise, TYPO3 membership comes with one vote.82 In October 2026, its members also approved Units, contributor groups that will hold their own elections.83
- Team listing: Joomla’s voters are the members of its official teams. Subteam members don’t vote. That meant 84 and 94 people in two 2026 elections.84
- Code: PHP gives a vote on proposals to people with a php.net account and code contributions.85
- Nomination: WordPress teams elect their reps.86 Commit access, however, takes a public nomination and the project lead’s approval.87
- Organizations first: at W3C, each member organization has one Advisory Committee representative. Individuals can join working groups as Invited Experts.88
- Nothing documented: Ghost and WHATWG describe no contributor vote.
- Yes, but: a vote isn’t turnout. For instance, Drupal’s ballots fell from 707 to 528 to 307 in three years.89
🤝 Mentoring programs count heads, not who stays
Disclosure: I helped write the 2023 pilot proposal, and its closing post lists me as a facilitator.
A mentoring program is one answer to a first open source contribution that stalls. So what do the programs publish?
The proposal named two marks of success. First, at least 80% of the first cohort would graduate.93 In addition, at least half would keep contributing three months later. The closing post reported the first: 11 of 13 completed.
The fourth quarter recap adds a limit of its own. More than 30 mentees had no assigned mentor.94 It also planned another cohort alongside WordPress 6.8.
A post at the end of 2023 came close to the second mark. It said at least 7 of the 13 kept contributing.95
I found no post that measures that at three months. It may sit in Slack or in a document I can’t see.
My name is on that proposal, and I don’t know whether the three month check ran. (I’d like to.)
Still, WordPress publishes more cohort counts than any other project I read. Also, finding no 2025 or 2026 cohort isn’t the same as the program ending.
🧑🏫 What other projects publish
- Joomla: its January 2026 sprint reported more than 150 people in 14 countries.96
- TYPO3: one documented cohort ran from September 2020 to February 2021, with six mentees and four mentors.97
- Node.js: its mentorship repository has been archived since February 26, 2022.98
- PHP: its foundation started an onboarding group in August 2026. So far, its scope is new PHP users.99
- One study: of 367 Google Summer of Code students, about 15% were still committing a year later. However, about half had committed before the program began.100
Most of these pages count who started and who finished. Only the study and one WordPress post count who stayed.
🧮 Work that isn’t code: what the credit systems see
Here’s my take, and it’s only mine. Work that isn’t code gets counted last. I taught, wrote lesson plans and organized. In my experience, the counting arrived for commits first and for everything else later.
The evidence is mixed, so here it is in pairs.
- Drupal’s project lead wrote in 2021 about what its credit data misses. The list included event organizers, speakers and translators.101
- A 2021 study compared All Contributors lists, which credit work beyond code, with GitHub’s own panel in 2,855 projects. The All Contributors list named more people in 29.5% of them. However, it named fewer people than GitHub’s event data in over 90%.102
- The PHP Foundation says it hires only for the core language. As a result, documentation, websites and translations sit outside its hiring.103
- Drupal’s written policy credits triage, testing, design and mentoring. Even so, a maintainer still ticks each name.104
- WordPress hands out some badges automatically for translation, photos and support.105
No study I found measures what share of open source work isn’t code. So “last” is my judgment, not a finding. (Nobody I found has measured it, which is its own small irony.)
🚧 Limits: what changed for a first contribution, 2024 to 2026
Disclosure: I was a Training faculty member. I worked with the Sustainability Team on a dashboards project, and a news report quotes me objecting to its closure. I also ran GoDaddy’s Five for the Future contributors until July 2026.
The tables above are a snapshot, and some doors moved. This list comes from a record built around big decisions. Because of that, it leans toward the role that made them.
- April 2024, Marketing. A post by the Executive Director proposed a Media Corps to get dependable project news to users. It said the Marketing Team would be “temporarily archived.”106 Then, in May 2025, a post ended the Media Corps experiment.107 The Marketing blog still reads inactive, though it still lists work that’s open to contributors.108
- Summer 2024, Training. The team retired its Faculty Program to “free up people’s time to focus on higher-impact areas.” The same post said many faculty were no longer active, and some contributors could see the program as a barrier.109
- January 2025, sponsored hours. Automattic cited an “imbalance in how contributions to WordPress are distributed” and WP Engine’s lawsuits. It said it would cut its sponsored time to about 45 hours a week, matching other companies’ pledges.110 In May 2025, it announced a full return.111
🌱 One closure, and its stated reason
January 2025, Sustainability. On January 8, 2025,112 the project’s cofounder posted in the team’s Slack channel. The message cited “results of the team so far, and the ROI of time invested.”113 The same message said it was time to dissolve the team.114 In June 2025, the cofounder added that it “was not a solo decision.”115 Today’s team lists omit it, and its blog carries no closure notice.116
🚪 What opened in 2026
🧭 Compare two projects before your first open source contribution
Shop around first. You’d compare two phone plans, and your evenings are worth more. So open two contribute pages and ask five questions of each.
- Door: what’s the first step that needs no code?
- Gate: what do I sign, and does my employer sign too?
- Wait: does the project publish how long a first reply takes?
- Credit: who records this work, and is it automatic?
- Say: does contributing ever earn a vote or a seat?
Run them on real rows. For example, ask question two of MySQL and WHATWG, and you’ll want your employer in the room. Ask question five of Drupal, and you’ll find a free membership with a vote. Meanwhile, question three has one full answer in twelve projects.
Then pick one project and start small.
- WordPress, with only an account: answer a forum question that has no replies, or suggest one translation.120
- Drupal: triage one issue report.121
- W3C: caption or translate one accessibility resource.122
Finally, write down what you find. If a page doesn’t say who credits your work, that’s your first finding. It may be the most useful part of your first open source contribution.

Text description of the one mat, four doors illustration
What this illustration shows
A colored pencil sketch on ivory paper shows four closed doors in a row, all the same size and shape. Each door has a paper sign taped at eye level. From left to right, the signs read GATE, WAIT, CREDIT and SAY, on purple, teal, yellow and orange doors. Only the color and the sign change from door to door.
In front of the doors lies a woven doormat that reads FIRST STEP. A young contributor in an orange hoodie, dark leggings and high top sneakers stands just past the mat. You see them from behind and a little to the side. They have curly hair in a high bun and a sound processor behind one ear, and they hold a spiral sketchbook at their side.
Meanwhile, they look up at the doors and smile, with small orange marks above their head. So the mat is behind them, and they haven’t picked a door yet.
❓ Quick answers
No. All twelve projects here list a first step without code.
It depends on the project. For example, WordPress asks for nothing I could find, and MySQL asks for a signed agreement before it takes code.
Sometimes automatically. More often, a maintainer or a team rep has to add it.
Not by itself. In Drupal, TYPO3 and Joomla, a route exists. In Ghost and WHATWG, none is documented.
🧭 Where this post sits in the series
This post follows 1.7, What does open source sponsorship buy, and where does WordPress sit among other projects? It uses the labels on the Merge Conflicts methods page. It also closes Season 1 with a job to do: your first open source contribution. Next up is 2.1, which opens Season 2: what does an open source license decide, and what doesn’t it? Follow along on the Merge Conflicts series page.
My relationships that bear on this post
- Pantheon, my employer, a WordPress and Drupal host.
- GoDaddy, where I managed the Five for the Future contributors until July 2026.
- The WordPress Training Team, where I was a faculty member and a team rep. I’m not active on the team now.
- A 2023 mentorship pilot, whose proposal I helped write.
- The FAIR Package Manager, where I used to sit on the Technical Steering Committee.
- One nonprofit, The WPOCC, where I’m one of the founding board members.
Footnotes (122)
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- WordCamp NYC 2014. “Schedule.” nyc.wordcamp.org. 2014. https://nyc.wordcamp.org/2014/schedule/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- WordPress IRC logs. “#wordpress-getinvolved, 2014-09-02.” irclogs.wordpress.org. 2014-09-02. https://irclogs.wordpress.org/chanlog.php?channel=wordpress-getinvolved&day=2014-09-02&sort=asc. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
- WordPress IRC logs. “#wordpress-getinvolved, 2014-08-05.” irclogs.wordpress.org. 2014-08-05. https://irclogs.wordpress.org/chanlog.php?channel=wordpress-getinvolved&day=2014-08-05&sort=asc. Accessed 2026-10-28. ↩︎
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- Ghost. “Contributing.” docs.ghost.org. No date shown. https://docs.ghost.org/contributing. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- Oracle. “Contributing to MySQL.” dev.mysql.com. 2026. https://dev.mysql.com/community/contributing/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- W3C. “Get involved.” w3.org. No date shown. https://www.w3.org/get-involved/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- WHATWG. “Participant Agreement.” participate.whatwg.org. No date shown. https://participate.whatwg.org/agreement. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- Make WordPress. “Licensing.” make.wordpress.org. 2026-10-26. https://make.wordpress.org/handbook/licensing/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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- Make WordPress. “Contribution Pathways.” make.wordpress.org. Updated 2026-10-14. https://make.wordpress.org/handbook/pathways/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
- Make WordPress Meta. “Profile Badges.” make.wordpress.org. Updated 2026-10-20. https://make.wordpress.org/meta/handbook/documentation/profile-badges/. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
- Drupal. “Contribution areas.” drupal.org. 2021-02-14. https://www.drupal.org/community/contributor-guide/contribution-areas. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
- Joomla. “Help Wanted.” volunteers.joomla.org. No date shown. https://volunteers.joomla.org/help-wanted. Accessed 2026-11-11. ↩︎
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